Intelligent Energy Storage Systems: Can Artificial Intelligence Change the Approach to Energy Accumulation and Storage?
The European power system is rapidly changing under the influence of the growing share of renewable energy sources, primarily solar and wind. Unlike traditional power plants, these sources depend on weather conditions, which complicates the stable balancing of electricity generation and consumption. As a result, situations are occurring more frequently in which more electricity is produced than the grid needs, or, conversely, shortages arise during peak consumption hours. This is why energy storage is shifting from a supporting tool to a key element of the modern energy system. However, the mere availability of battery systems does not fully solve the problem. The efficiency of their use depends on the accuracy of forecasts, the correct choice of charging and discharging moments, and the system’s ability to respond quickly to changes in demand and generation. This is where the role of intelligent algorithms is growing, as they make it possible to manage energy storage not reactiv...